In Quebec, obtaining a new driving license involves a structured process managed by the Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ). Here’s a detailed guide:
Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility
- Age Requirement:
- You must be at least 16 years old to apply for a learner’s license.
- If under 18, parental consent is required.
- Residence:
- You must reside in Quebec and have the necessary documents proving residency.
Step 2: Register for a Driving Course
- Enroll in a driving school certified by the Association québécoise des transports (AQTr).
- The driving course consists of:
- Theory Modules: Covering Quebec road rules and safe driving practices.
- Practical Lessons: 15 in-car sessions to develop driving skills.
Step 3: Apply for a Learner’s License
- Visit an SAAQ service center with the following documents:
- Proof of identity (passport, birth certificate).
- Proof of residence in Quebec.
- Parental consent form (if under 18).
- Fee: Approximately $80 (subject to change).
- Pass a vision test at the SAAQ office.
Step 4: Complete the Theory Exam
- After completing the first phase of the driving course, schedule your theory exam with the SAAQ.
- The exam tests your knowledge of:
- Road signs and rules.
- The Highway Safety Code.
- Safe driving techniques.
- Fee: Approximately $12.40 for the test.
- Once you pass, you’ll receive your learner’s license, valid for 18 months.
Step 5: Practice Driving with Restrictions
- Practice driving with a licensed driver (with at least 2 years of experience) in the passenger seat.
- You are not allowed to drive:
- Between midnight and 5 a.m.
- On highways (unless accompanied by a driving instructor).
Step 6: Pass the Road Test
- After holding a learner’s license for at least 10 months, and completing your driving course, you can schedule your road test.
- Visit the SAAQ website or call to book an appointment.
- On the test day, bring:
- Your learner’s license.
- Proof of driving course completion.
- A roadworthy vehicle.
- Fee: Approximately $29.25.
Step 7: Receive Your Probationary License
- Once you pass the road test, you’ll receive a probationary license, valid for 24 months.
- Restrictions:
- Zero tolerance for alcohol or drugs while driving.
- Demerit points: You are allowed only up to 4 points.
Step 8: Obtain Your Full Driver’s License
- After completing the probationary period without major incidents, you can apply for a Class 5 full license.
- Fee: Approximately $100 (varies based on license renewal duration).
Tips to Avoid Delays or Issues
- Plan Ahead: Driving course and testing appointments may have long wait times.
- Practice Extensively: Ensure you’re comfortable with road rules and practical skills.
- Check Vehicle Condition: Your car must meet SAAQ safety standards for the road test.
- Avoid Penalties: Follow learner’s license restrictions to prevent disqualifications.
